Shade Managment Associated to Grazing Restriction

Effect on Cattle Behaviour and Summer Performance

Abstract

This study assessed the effect of shade and restriction of time of access to grazing on animal performance and grazing behaviour during summer. Thirty two Hereford steers (313.2±36.2 kg) were randomly allocated to two grazing managements on grass and legume mixed pastures during two consecutive summers: restricted grazing (RG, between 10:00 am and 5:00 pm animals were moved out from the pasture paddock to a shaded area); or free grazing (FG, animals remained all day long in the grazing paddock, without shade). Cattle strip-grazed independent paddocks per treatment with a forage DM allowance of 6 kg DM/ 100 liveweight (LW). RG improved LW gain (0.875 vs. 0.998 kg/day; SE 0.037, P=0.0197) without affecting intake (FG: 3.04 vs. RG: 2.88 kg/100 kg LW; SE 0.141, P>0.10) or selectivity (P>0.10). Grazing activity was higher in RG (0.55 vs. 0.75, P<0.001), while rumination and idling were both reduced (P><0.01) without differences in bite rate (P>0.10) with respect to FG. This response probably contributed to keep consumption stable in spite of reduced time of access to pasture. An estimated reduction in MEm requirements (27.3%) would explain the observed improvement of the energy balance in RG compared to FG.