Zoneamento climático vitícola multicritério das Sierras Pampeanas Cordobesas (2002-2022) usando dados de satélite
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.29.1536Palavras-chave:
climas de vinhedos, geadas, dados de satélite, zoneamento climático, análise multicritérioResumo
Para estudar o potencial climático vitícola das Sierras Pampeanas Cordobesas, entre 2002 e 2022, foram calculados e integrados os seguintes índices: Heliotérmico, Seco, Frescor Noturno, temperaturas máximas médias, precipitação, evapotranspiração potencial, amplitude térmica e datas de geadas precoces e tardias. Eles foram calculados a partir de dados obtidos de sensores montados em plataformas de satélite. Os climas vitivinícolas identificados foram avaliados, geolocalizados e delimitados usando um GIS. Os resultados identificaram vinte climas vitícolas, classificando-os em três grupos: a) Com limitações térmicas: 30% da área de estudo HI -3, CI +2 e temperaturas máximas médias > 30°C; b) Com altas temperaturas noturnas: 63% da área de estudo HI +1, CI -1, DI +1; c) 7% da área de estudo sem limitações térmicas HI -1 e HI +1, CI +1, DI +1 e DI -1. Os grupos b e c registram datas de geadas precoces e tardias, respectivamente, o que implica riscos para o desenvolvimento normal da videira. O método desenvolvido permitiu a zonação climática das Sierras Pampeanas Cordobesas em escala regional, mas é necessário confirmar o clima vitivinícola local por meio de estudos in situ.
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